National Bureau of Statistics suka nuna, zuba jari na waje a bangaren masana’antu na Najeriya ya ragu da kashi 54.11 cikin 100 a cikin watanni tara na farko na 2025, duk da karuwar jimillar shigar jari a kasa baki daya.
Bangaren masana’antu ya samu dala miliyan 463.52 kawai, daga dala biliyan 1.01 a lokacin daidai na 2024. A gefe guda, jimillar shigar kudaden waje ta karu da kashi 131.96% daga shekara zuwa shekara zuwa dala biliyan 16.78, inda mafi yawan kudaden suka shigo ne ta hannun hannayen jari na kasuwanci (portfolio investments).
Shigar kudaden masana’antu ya kasance mara karfi a kowane zangon shekara: dala miliyan 129.92 a Q1, dala miliyan 72.25 a Q2, da dala miliyan 261.35 a Q3, idan aka kwatanta da dala miliyan 191.92, 624.71, da 189.22 a 2024.
A Q3 na 2025 kadai, shigar kudade daga waje ya karu da kashi 380% zuwa dala biliyan 6, inda hannayen jari na kasuwanci suka fi yawa da kashi 80.7%. Bangarorin banki da kudi sun karbi mafi yawan kudaden, yayin da masana’antu suka dauki kashi 4.35 kawai.
Shugaban Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Leye Kupoluyi, ya ce, “Wannan bambanci na nuna cewa farfadowa na Najeriya yana dogara ne akan shigar kudade na wucin gadi, ba dogon zuba jari mai amfani ba, kuma hakan na da tasiri mai kyau da kuma mai tayar da hankali.”
Kupoluyi ya kara da cewa masu zuba jari sun yi martani mai kyau ga sauye-sauyen kudi da ribar da kayan aikin kudi ke bayarwa, amma suna nisantar bangaren masana’antu saboda tsadar samarwa, rashin wutar lantarki mai inganci, rashin ingantaccen sufuri, da sauyin farashin kayan masarufi.
Kungiyar Masana’antu ta Najeriya ta bayyana cewa gudunmawar bangaren ga GDP ta ragu daga kashi 29.9% a 1981 zuwa kashi 8.2% a 2024, inda fiye da masana’antu 767 suka rufe kafin 2023, tare da rasa ayyukan yi 18,000 a 2024. An bayyana gibin kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka kiyasta a dala tiriliyan 13 a matsayin babban cikas.
Don dawo da martabar bangaren, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta kaddamar da Tsarin Manufofin Masana’antu na Najeriya 2025, wanda ke nufin kara gudunmawar masana’antu ga GDP zuwa kashi 15% nan da 2030 da kashi 25% nan da 2035 ta hanyar tallafi na kudi, manufofin kasuwanci, fitar da kaya, da wasu abubuwan karfafa masana’antu.
